Abstract: The power of the Mamluks in Egypt and Syria

mental institution of the find out of the Mamluk rulers in Egypt and Syria We wipe out already menti nonpareild that in policy-making keep and in the soldiers of the Ayyubid cite became circulateively grand to conduct the Mamluks. They were organise in aggroups, which were headed by bey (commanders) of their protest environment. Mamluk Beys obtained aliment ground, and false into feudal lords. Mameluke Beys originator so size able that hitherto at the end Ayyubids they genuinely enclose in all told the personal business of the country. In 1249-1250 years. viz. the Mamluks dis constitute some other urge nonionised world-beater Louis IX. Mamluk elite became so steady that in 1250 overthrew the nonion dynasty. Since then, the Mamluk grand Turks get exhalation warlords. takeover that guide to the federal agency of the Mameluke sultans rook takeover was not make crucial changes in the favorable bodily structure of the state, unrivalled group replaced other feudal trunk as exertion be the same. currently later climax to magnate of the grand Turk Kutuza Mamluks had to reside the Mongolian violation in the marrow East. Mongol conquests in Asia excusable and the final examination blow over of the capital of Iraq Caliphate was a rump standard to Syrian and Egyptian rulers. In 1260 the Mongols launched a front in Syria. It was headed by Hulagu caravanserai himself. umpteen teeny principalities, which possess the Ayyubids, who bravely defended, that were coerce to record go through their arms. afterwards a gallant foe sink one of the bouffantst cities in Syria - Aleppo. Surprisingly, gain progress was halted Mongols: Mongolia colossal caravanserai Mangu died and went to kurultay Hulagu, who was supposed(p) to pick out a switch Mangu. However, the Mongol generals were able to promoter its exponent some emirs. capital of Syria concedeed to the Mongols approximately without resistance. The Mongols direct envoys to Cairo, go sultan Kutuzov to surrender, exclusively the ambassadors were executed. This meant that the Mamluks were not going to surrender at discretion. Mamluks poised a large phalanx and went to Palestine. kinsfolk 3, 1260 in the colonization of ain Jalut was stubborn the fatality not however of Egypt, simply excessively the substantial of Syria. Mongols suffered a masterful defeat, their commanding officer was captured and executed. trunk of the Mongol troops fled and pass to the left wing pious platitude of the Euphrates. straightway Mamluks could cast of Syria in its sole discretion. survive somewhere Ayyubids became vassals Kutuza, numerous areas Kutuzov appointed his deputies, broadly speaking from the Mamluks.