The Periplus of the Erythraean Sea, written in approximately AD50 , describes a well naturalize trade route, linking Arabia with Azania, as the eastern hemisphereside coast of Africa was known in the Graeco-Roman era. The principal port of trade was Mocha (or Merku and Marka) in present day Yemen, and the last port in Azania was Rhapta, fabrication some two courses from the island of Menouthesias, itself 300 stadia - a measure of postponement equivalent to about 50 km - from the coast. Menouthesias was ...a low island plough with trees in which are rivers... according to the Periplus. And Rhapta lay to the south ...beside and to the east of a cape with a river... according to a burst source, Ptolemy , in his famous Geographia. The locations of both Menouthesias and Rhapta hand confounded scholars since the Periplus was get back translated in 1912. Some scholars argue that Zanzibar or Pemba may be the fabled Menouthesias with Rhapta somewhere between Bagamoyo and Dar es Salaam. The trade take up in to Mocha indicate that the Sabaeans, ancestors of the Yemenis, claimed ancient right to over-lordship of the Azania coast, although this is believed to have been an transcription to reduce trade competition rather than the offspring of conquest.

Rhapta and its boondocks were governed, undoubtedly tenuously, by these people, believed to be the Maafir, a kin group of Himyaritic stock. The come across from the Maafir may explain the name of mafia. It is not in any case fanciful to signal that Mafia is the Menouthesias of the ancients and Rhapta was in the area of Kilwa. Ptolemy determined Rhapta at 8o siemens (where the Delta lies) and ...near a big rive r... these geographical descriptions and the! citation of many crocodiles in the old writings certainly stake the possibility of the Rufiji Delta as Cape Rhapton. If you want to get a full essay, purchase order it on our website:
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