Wednesday, February 27, 2013

Dryland Ecology


MASENO UNIVERSITY

DEPARTMENT OF BOTANY



SBT 310: DRY LAND ECOLOGY AND LAND use of goods and services

conjure: ABONGO OSCAR ODUOR

REG. NO.: EDS/ 3024/ 09

PRACTICAL 4: range TRIP get.

LECTURER: DR. WAGAI.

TECHNICIAN: MR. O. PETER.

DATE: 13TH- 17TH MARCH 2012.











cognomen: FIELD TRIP ON DRYLAND ECOLOGY AND LAND USE IN ARID AND SEMI ARID AREAS OF NAIVASHA AND KIBWEZI.

AIM: TO STUDY ECOLOGY AND DIFFERENT LAND USES MECHANISMS IN DRYLAND AREAS

ABSTRACT

Dryland is a grapheme of ecosystem that experience dry seasons with hot sun almost passim the year. The level of rainfall is very minimal and the humidity is excessively low. Since these areas experience very tough environmental stress, it is expected that short(p) or no landuse activities can take place in such areas. But to the contrary, different mechanisms and adaptations have been introduced to mitigate the environmental stress and bring life to these dry areas. The two main mechanisms include the introduction of plant and animal species of high electric resistance to dry environments and the use of different types of irrigation.

INTRODUCTION

In the dryland ecosystem, the land chiefly is covered with herbs of grass-family and shrubs (short trees).

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Survival of plants and animal species in these areas need supererogatory adaptations in order to fit well into these kinds of environments. Naivasha is an area with a cool environment, provided sometimes experience long periods of dryness, but the humidity around the area is suitable for principally flowers and vegetables to bring out well (horticulture). Several types of irrigation types have been applied into use in these dry areas, for example, pivot center irrigation in Naivasha, and drip irrigation in Kibwezi.



MARULA ESTATE LIMITED NAIVASHA.

Marula estate is afarm land known for its issue of vegetables, flowers, fruits, and even the practice of animal husbandry. It is situated in the fault valley region in Kenya. It was established in 1930. It mainly deals in;

Horticulture

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